Ranching workers and family production in the south border of Brazil (1845-1865)

For a long time, the image of the ranching workers in “Rio Grande do Sul” showed wandering men, without important family relationships and without access to stable productive resources. That picture was perpetuated even in works whose proposed theoretical they were very different. The proposal of th...

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Bibliographic Details
Author: Farinatt, Luís Augusto
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2008
Country:Brasil
Institution:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)
Repository:Anos 90 (Online)
Language:Portuguese
OAI Identifier:oai:seer.ufrgs.br:article/6749
Online Access:https://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/anos90/article/view/6749
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Peões
Famílias
Rio Grande do Sul
Século XIX
Pecuária
Ranching workers
Families
XIX century
Ranching system
Description
Summary:For a long time, the image of the ranching workers in “Rio Grande do Sul” showed wandering men, without important family relationships and without access to stable productive resources. That picture was perpetuated even in works whose proposed theoretical they were very different. The proposal of this article is to problematize that subject. The main used sources are the qualifications of present witness in the criminal processes of Alegrete, the largest municipal district of the “Campanha rio-grandense”, between 1845 and 1865. The results of this research appeared that, for great part of the ranching workers, this work was part of a family strategy. It was characteristic of the beginning of the men’s productive life inserted in families of small producers and of migrants that looked for to establish in the area. Most of them was not formed by men without relevant family bonds, but for youths that had in the autonomous family production a reality or a project.