Straw Type and Nitrogen Fertilization Influence Winter Common Bean Yield and Quality

The common bean grown under straw of intercropped plants improves the cropping environment in no-tillage systems. In addition, nutrient supply from straw could reduce the use of topdressing nitrogen in common bean. Thus, the objective of this work was to evaluate under no-tillage system the effect o...

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Autores: D’Amico-Damião, Victor [UNESP], Nunes, Hugo D. [UNESP], Couto Jr, Pedro A. [UNESP], Lemos, Leandro B. [UNESP]
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/205301
Acceso en línea:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42106-020-00120-6
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/205301
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Crotalaria spectabilis
Intercropping systems
No-tillage system
Phaseolus vulgaris
Topdressing nitrogen
Urochloa ruziziensis
Zea mays
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spelling Straw Type and Nitrogen Fertilization Influence Winter Common Bean Yield and QualityCrotalaria spectabilisIntercropping systemsNo-tillage systemPhaseolus vulgarisTopdressing nitrogenUrochloa ruziziensisZea maysThe common bean grown under straw of intercropped plants improves the cropping environment in no-tillage systems. In addition, nutrient supply from straw could reduce the use of topdressing nitrogen in common bean. Thus, the objective of this work was to evaluate under no-tillage system the effect of straw type and topdressing nitrogen doses in the irrigated common bean productive and qualitative attributes. The experimental design was in randomized blocks arranged in split-plots with four replications. The plots were composed by three straw types from different cropping systems, represented by sole maize, maize-intercropped with brachiaria and maize-intercropped with crotalaria. The subplots consisted of five topdressing N doses applied on common bean 0, 50, 100, 150 and 200 kg ha−1 of nitrogen via urea (coated with polymers). The common bean grown under the straw of maize intercropped with crotalaria showed higher number of pods per plant, grain yield and lower time for maximum grain hydration when compared to those plants grown under the straw of sole maize. Moreover, the crude protein content in the common bean grains was greater when plants were grown under the straw of maize intercropped with crotalaria than the straw of maize intercropped with brachiaria. The agronomic efficiency of common bean was higher when the plants were grown under the straw of maize intercropped with crotalaria in the lowest nitrogen fertilization rate tested (50 kg ha−1). Leaf nitrogen content, grain yield, sieve yield and crude protein content in the grain increased with increasing nitrogen availability via topdressing. Therefore, the results suggest that agronomic and qualitative characteristics of common bean are benefited when cultivated on the maize straw combined with crotalaria even reducing up to 50% the requirement of nitrogen fertilization.Department of Biology Applied to Agriculture São Paulo State University (UNESP)Department of Plant Production São Paulo State University (UNESP)Department of Biology Applied to Agriculture São Paulo State University (UNESP)Department of Plant Production São Paulo State University (UNESP)Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)2021-06-25T10:13:04Z2021-06-25T10:13:04Z2020-12-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article703-712http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42106-020-00120-6International Journal of Plant Production, v. 14, n. 4, p. 703-712, 2020.1735-80431735-6814http://hdl.handle.net/11449/20530110.1007/s42106-020-00120-62-s2.0-85092504989Scopusreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESPinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPengInternational Journal of Plant Productioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessD’Amico-Damião, Victor [UNESP]Nunes, Hugo D. [UNESP]Couto Jr, Pedro A. [UNESP]Lemos, Leandro B. [UNESP]2021-10-23T12:31:23Zoai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/205301Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.unesp.br/oai/requestrepositoriounesp@unesp.bropendoar:29462021-10-23T12:31:23Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Straw Type and Nitrogen Fertilization Influence Winter Common Bean Yield and Quality
title Straw Type and Nitrogen Fertilization Influence Winter Common Bean Yield and Quality
spellingShingle Straw Type and Nitrogen Fertilization Influence Winter Common Bean Yield and Quality
D’Amico-Damião, Victor [UNESP]
Crotalaria spectabilis
Intercropping systems
No-tillage system
Phaseolus vulgaris
Topdressing nitrogen
Urochloa ruziziensis
Zea mays
title_short Straw Type and Nitrogen Fertilization Influence Winter Common Bean Yield and Quality
title_full Straw Type and Nitrogen Fertilization Influence Winter Common Bean Yield and Quality
title_fullStr Straw Type and Nitrogen Fertilization Influence Winter Common Bean Yield and Quality
title_full_unstemmed Straw Type and Nitrogen Fertilization Influence Winter Common Bean Yield and Quality
title_sort Straw Type and Nitrogen Fertilization Influence Winter Common Bean Yield and Quality
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv D’Amico-Damião, Victor [UNESP]
Nunes, Hugo D. [UNESP]
Couto Jr, Pedro A. [UNESP]
Lemos, Leandro B. [UNESP]
author D’Amico-Damião, Victor [UNESP]
author_facet D’Amico-Damião, Victor [UNESP]
Nunes, Hugo D. [UNESP]
Couto Jr, Pedro A. [UNESP]
Lemos, Leandro B. [UNESP]
author_role author
author2 Nunes, Hugo D. [UNESP]
Couto Jr, Pedro A. [UNESP]
Lemos, Leandro B. [UNESP]
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Crotalaria spectabilis
Intercropping systems
No-tillage system
Phaseolus vulgaris
Topdressing nitrogen
Urochloa ruziziensis
Zea mays
topic Crotalaria spectabilis
Intercropping systems
No-tillage system
Phaseolus vulgaris
Topdressing nitrogen
Urochloa ruziziensis
Zea mays
description The common bean grown under straw of intercropped plants improves the cropping environment in no-tillage systems. In addition, nutrient supply from straw could reduce the use of topdressing nitrogen in common bean. Thus, the objective of this work was to evaluate under no-tillage system the effect of straw type and topdressing nitrogen doses in the irrigated common bean productive and qualitative attributes. The experimental design was in randomized blocks arranged in split-plots with four replications. The plots were composed by three straw types from different cropping systems, represented by sole maize, maize-intercropped with brachiaria and maize-intercropped with crotalaria. The subplots consisted of five topdressing N doses applied on common bean 0, 50, 100, 150 and 200 kg ha−1 of nitrogen via urea (coated with polymers). The common bean grown under the straw of maize intercropped with crotalaria showed higher number of pods per plant, grain yield and lower time for maximum grain hydration when compared to those plants grown under the straw of sole maize. Moreover, the crude protein content in the common bean grains was greater when plants were grown under the straw of maize intercropped with crotalaria than the straw of maize intercropped with brachiaria. The agronomic efficiency of common bean was higher when the plants were grown under the straw of maize intercropped with crotalaria in the lowest nitrogen fertilization rate tested (50 kg ha−1). Leaf nitrogen content, grain yield, sieve yield and crude protein content in the grain increased with increasing nitrogen availability via topdressing. Therefore, the results suggest that agronomic and qualitative characteristics of common bean are benefited when cultivated on the maize straw combined with crotalaria even reducing up to 50% the requirement of nitrogen fertilization.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-12-01
2021-06-25T10:13:04Z
2021-06-25T10:13:04Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42106-020-00120-6
International Journal of Plant Production, v. 14, n. 4, p. 703-712, 2020.
1735-8043
1735-6814
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/205301
10.1007/s42106-020-00120-6
2-s2.0-85092504989
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42106-020-00120-6
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/205301
identifier_str_mv International Journal of Plant Production, v. 14, n. 4, p. 703-712, 2020.
1735-8043
1735-6814
10.1007/s42106-020-00120-6
2-s2.0-85092504989
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv International Journal of Plant Production
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 703-712
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Scopus
reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
instacron:UNESP
instname_str Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
instacron_str UNESP
institution UNESP
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da UNESP
collection Repositório Institucional da UNESP
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Institucional da UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv repositoriounesp@unesp.br
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score 15,300719

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