Conflitos fundiários e risco: remoções forçadas enquanto fator de risco em assentamentos urbanos informais e regularização fundiária em áreas de risco de desastres

The article addresses the multiplicity of risks in informal urban settlements and analyzes the risk of eviction due to the legal informality of land tenure, and the ways of dealing with this condition, are part of the vulnerability in low-income settlements. This situation is exacerbated by the limi...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: de Araujo Asperti, Maria Cecília, Mauer dos Santos, Ana Cláudia
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ)
Repositorio:Revista de Direito da Cidade
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br:article/86117
Acceso en línea:https://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/rdc/article/view/86117
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Regularização Fundiária
Redução de Riscos
Segurança Jurídica da Posse
Remoções Forçadas
Conflitos Fundiários
Land Conflicts
Forced Removals
Security of Tenure
Risk Reduction
Land regularization
Descripción
Sumario:The article addresses the multiplicity of risks in informal urban settlements and analyzes the risk of eviction due to the legal informality of land tenure, and the ways of dealing with this condition, are part of the vulnerability in low-income settlements. This situation is exacerbated by the limitations of due process observed in forced eviction procedures. These risks are compounded by disaster risks, which are aggravated by the effects of climate change and are linked to inequalities and the historical structure of domination and exploitation through the alienation of land access. In light of this, the potentialities and limitations of the Land Regularization instrument (Law No. 13.465/2017) are discussed, in dialogue with the National Policy for Civil Protection and Defense (Law No. 12.608/2012), to serve as a territorial policy to avoid or counteract mechanisms of dispossession, contributing not only as an end with titling and urbanization but also as a means to ensure due process and reduce risks and disaster management.