The effects of air pollution on respiratory health in susceptible populations: a multilevel study in Bucaramanga, Colombia

We conducted a cohort study to investigate the association between exposure to three different levels of outdoor air pollution and incidence of respiratory symptoms in a population with chronic cardiovascular and respiratory disease. We accompanied 756 participants for a period of six months through...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Rodriguez-Villamizar, Laura Andrea, Castro-Ortiz, Henry, Rey-Serrano, Juan Jose
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2012
País:Brasil
Recursos:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
Repositorio:Cadernos de Saúde Pública
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.teste-cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br:article/4994
Acesso em linha:https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/4994
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Respiratory Signs and Symptoms
Chronic Disease
Air Pollution
Population
Descrição
Resumo:We conducted a cohort study to investigate the association between exposure to three different levels of outdoor air pollution and incidence of respiratory symptoms in a population with chronic cardiovascular and respiratory disease. We accompanied 756 participants for a period of six months through the maintenance of a daily record of symptoms and clinic visits. The symptoms with highest incidence rates were sneezing and hacking cough. Multivariate analysis showed that incidence of total symptoms was 60% and 74% lower in areas with medium and low levels of pollution compared to areas with high levels of pollution. These results suggest that negative respiratory effects occur at concentrations of particulate matter PM10 > 60ug/m³.