Taxonomic and morphological notes on a tiny new species of Paepalanthus (Eriocaulaceae) from central Brazil

We describe and illustrate Paepalanthus campanulatus, a new species of Eriocaulaceae from the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park (Goias, Brazil). The species is known from a single population with many individuals growing under rocks and in small caves, sometimes upside down attached to the top of...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Trovo, Marcelo, Silva, Arthur De Lima [UNESP], Tajima, Aline Sayuri [UNESP], Coan, Alessandra Ike [UNESP]
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/197242
Acceso en línea:http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.456.2.8
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/197242
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Anatomy
Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park
Endemism
Goias
Paepalanthoideae
Descripción
Sumario:We describe and illustrate Paepalanthus campanulatus, a new species of Eriocaulaceae from the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park (Goias, Brazil). The species is known from a single population with many individuals growing under rocks and in small caves, sometimes upside down attached to the top of the cave. The new species is mainly distinguished by its usually tiny, unbranched stem bearing a fasciculate inflorescence composed of mostly glabrous, campanulate capitula surrounded by whitish hyaline involucral bracts. Due to its very restricted distribution, the species may be considered endangered. It is compared with Paepalanthus albidus and P. subtilis, the morphologically most similar species. We provide details on the leaf and scape anatomy of these species, as well as comments on the distribution, habitat, ecology, and morphological variation, along with line drawings and photos of the new species.