Crack Cocaine Users Seeking Treatment in Brasília

Aiming to identify the profile of outpatients seeking treatment for crack cocaine-related problems in Brasília, 132 clients receiving psychological services completed the Profile of Crack Consumption Questionnaire and the Cocaine Craving Questionnaire-Brief. Most participants were male (83.6%), sing...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Conceição, Maria Inês Gandolfo, Cardona, Hannya Herrera, Assis, Jaqueline Tavares, Mohr, Receba Rocha, Sudbrack, Maria Fátima Olivier, Strike, Carol
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade de Brasília (UnB)
Repositorio:Psicologia (Universidade de Brasília. Online)
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/19393
Acceso en línea:https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/revistaptp/article/view/19393
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Crack
Transtornos relacionados ao uso de substâncias
Centros de tratamento de abuso de substâncias
Crack cocaine
Substance-related disorders
Substance abuse treatment centers
Descripción
Sumario:Aiming to identify the profile of outpatients seeking treatment for crack cocaine-related problems in Brasília, 132 clients receiving psychological services completed the Profile of Crack Consumption Questionnaire and the Cocaine Craving Questionnaire-Brief. Most participants were male (83.6%), single (38.8%), and housed (100%). First use was motivated predominantly by curiosity (65.9%), peer influence (58.3%), and easy access (50.8%). Most (65.2%) reported polysubstance use. The longest period of abstinence attained was four years (1.5%), and most (46.2%) reported less than 30 days of abstinence. The stereotypes of extreme social vulnerability of crack users and high lethal and addiction potential of the crack were challenged by this study. Efforts are needed to better serve those missed by the treatment system.