HAPIFED: a Healthy APproach to weight management and Food in Eating Disorders: a case series and manual development

Background: There is a high prevalence of overweight or obesity in people with eating disorders. However, therapies for eating disorders, namely binge eating disorder and bulimia nervosa, do not address weight management. Conversely, weight loss treatments for people with overweight or obesity do no...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: da Luz, Felipe Q., Swinbourne, Jessica, Sainsbury, Amanda, Touyz, Stephen, Palavras, Marly [UNIFESP], Claudino, Angelica [UNIFESP], Hay, Phillipa
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unifesp.br:11600/51387
Acceso en línea:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40337-017-0162-2
http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/51387
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Binge eating disorder
Bulimia nervosa
Obesity
Overweight
Integrated treatment
Descripción
Sumario:Background: There is a high prevalence of overweight or obesity in people with eating disorders. However, therapies for eating disorders, namely binge eating disorder and bulimia nervosa, do not address weight management. Conversely, weight loss treatments for people with overweight or obesity do not address psychological aspects related to eating disorders. Thus we developed a new treatment for overweight or obesity with comorbid binge eating disorder or bulimia nervosa, entitled HAPIFED (a Healthy APproach to weight management and Food in Eating Disorders). This paper describes HAPIFED and reports a case.series examining its feasibility and acceptability. Methods: Eleven participants with overweight or obesity and binge eating disorder or bulimia nervosa were treated with HAPIFED in two separate groups (with once or twice weekly meetings). Weight, body mass index (BMI) and eating disorder symptoms, as well as depression, anxiety and stress, were assessed at baseline and at the end of the 20 -session HAPIFED intervention. Results: Eight of the 11 participants completed the intervention, with diverse results. Six of the 8 participants who completed HAPIFED reduced their weight between baseline and the end of the intervention. Median scores on the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire for binge eating, restraint, and concerns about eating or weight and shape, were reduced in the group overall between baseline and the end of the intervention. One participant, who at baseline was inducing vomiting and misusing laxatives in an attempt to lose weight, reduced these behaviors by the end of the intervention. Three participants at baseline were undertaking episodes of compulsive exercise, and they reduced or stopped this behavior, but one participant commenced episodes of compulsive exercise by the end of the intervention. All participants who completed the intervention rated the suitability and success of HAPIFED as 7 or more out of 10 (0 = not at all suitable/successful