O ensino de metáforas em Língua Portuguesa para surdos bilíngues Libras-Português

This research aims at investigating how to teach metaphors in written Portuguese to Deaf bilinguals (Libras-Portuguese), when teaching Portuguese as second language. Therefore, assuming the notions of Conceptual Metaphor, Conceptual Fluency and Metaphorical Competence, and some previous work on meta...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Josiane Marques da Costa
Tipo de recurso: tesis doctoral
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UFMG
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.ufmg.br:1843/34045
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/1843/34045
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Linguística Cognitiva; metáforas; ensino de linguagem figurada; português como segunda língua; surdos.
Linguística aplicada
Língua brasileira de sinais
Surdos – Educação
Surdos – Linguagem
Aquisição da segunda linguagem
Cognição
Metáfora
Descripción
Sumario:This research aims at investigating how to teach metaphors in written Portuguese to Deaf bilinguals (Libras-Portuguese), when teaching Portuguese as second language. Therefore, assuming the notions of Conceptual Metaphor, Conceptual Fluency and Metaphorical Competence, and some previous work on metaphorical awareness in second language learning, we examined if being aware of the metaphorical mappings could facilitate the comprehension and the retention of figurative vocabulary in Portuguese by Deaf learners of Portuguese as a second language. This research is organized in three parts. First, we analyzed how figurative language is discussed in textbooks of Portuguese as a foreign language and in textbooks of Portuguese as a second language for the Deaf. Our analysis shows that only idiomatic expressions are taught in these textbooks, when it comes to figurative language. Moreover, we could not identify any activity on metaphors or for the development of metaphorical awareness and metaphorical competence. In the second part, we investigated how teachers of Portuguese as L2, who work with Deaf students, conceive the task of teaching metaphors and figurative language. To that end, we interviewed teachers that work in mainstream schools, in bilingual schools for the Deaf and in special education environments, in order to identify if they teach figurative language to their Deaf students and what teaching strategies are used. We also investigated their perceptions on the capacity of Deaf students to learn figurative language in Portuguese; and how good is the teachers’ knowledge about figurative language in Libras. The interviews showed that teachers do not teach metaphors to their Deaf students, although they believe that Deaf people could learn those expressions. Additionally, although the teachers do know some sign language, they do not know metaphors in Libras – if they did, it could help them to teach Portuguese metaphors to their Deaf students. Finally, in the third part, we investigated if teaching the notions of conceptual metaphor and metaphorical mappings could enhance learning and comprehension of metaphorical expressions in L2. Therefore, after conducting a quasi-experiment, we suggest that explicitly teaching the notion of conceptual metaphor can positively contribute to the learning of metaphorical expressions in Portuguese by Deaf students.