Nutritional screening in inpatients

In hospitals, the aim of a nutritional screening procedure is to identify malnourished individuals or those at risk of malnutrition, allowing early nutritional intervention and better allocation of resources. Different methods are presented in the literature for this purpose: Malnutrition Screening...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Gomes BEGHETTO, Mariur, MANNA, Bibiana, CANDAL, Andréia, de MELLO, Elza Daniel, POLANCZYK, Carisi Anne
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:Brasil
Institución:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS)
Repositorio:Revista de Nutrição
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br:article/9613
Acceso en línea:https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/9613
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Nutritional assessment
Malnutrition
Nutritional epidemiology
Epidemiologic methods
Screening
Avaliação nutricional
Desnutrição
Epidemiologia nutricional
Métodos epidemiológicos
Triagem
Descripción
Sumario:In hospitals, the aim of a nutritional screening procedure is to identify malnourished individuals or those at risk of malnutrition, allowing early nutritional intervention and better allocation of resources. Different methods are presented in the literature for this purpose: Malnutrition Screening Tool, Short Nutritional Assessment Questionnaire, Nutritional Risk Index, Nutrition Risk Score, Nutritional Risk Screening, Mini Nutritional Assessment, Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool, Nutritional Screening Tool, Nutritional Screening Equation. However, the use of many of these instruments is limited by inadequate methodology employed in their derivation and / or validation, by selecting specific groups of patients, by their limited feasibility or by requiring an expert to apply it. In the absence of a reference standard to deliver the nutritional diagnosis, relevant clinical outcomes must delimitate the derivation and validation of new instruments. This paper describes the above mentioned nutritional screening instruments and presents considerations regarding their use in non-selected adult inpatients.