Vulnerability to Disasters: a Humanitarian and Sustainable Perspective

Disaster preparedness has been recognized as a central element for reducing the impact of these events in the world. Whether a disaster is natural, technological or man-made, when it encounters vulnerability conditions of a population, a disaster causes significant changes in the normal conditions....

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Marques Lalane Nappi, Manuela, Souza, João Carlos
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie (UPM)
Repositorio:Cadernos de Pós Graduação em Arquitetura e Urbanismo (Online)
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.editorarevistas.mackenzie.br:article/11089
Acceso en línea:https://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/cpgau/article/view/2018.2.Nappi
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Disasters
Vulnerability
Resilience
Humanitarian Logistics
Sustainable Development
Desastres
Vulnerabilidad
Resiliencia
Logística Humanitaria
Desenvolvimiento Sustentable
Vulnerabilidade
Resiliência
Logística Humanitária
Desenvolvimento Sustentável
Descripción
Sumario:Disaster preparedness has been recognized as a central element for reducing the impact of these events in the world. Whether a disaster is natural, technological or man-made, when it encounters vulnerability conditions of a population, a disaster causes significant changes in the normal conditions. Hence, it interrupts human development and requires humanitarian action to mitigate the losses caused. This is why disaster risk management should be a priority in sustainable development plans, emphasizing overcoming existing vulnerability. From a humanitarian and sustainable perspective, this paper demonstrates the burden of social vulnerability on the risk profile which predisposes to disasters. It emphasizes the key role of involving local actors to stimulate the development of resilience, integrating social development into vulnerability reduction programs. Finally, it is demonstrated that disaster risk reduction is related to the systematic development and implementation of policies, strategies, and practices that minimize vulnerabilities, threats and impact propagation across society in the broader context of sustainable development.