The odds ratio: some considerations

Over the last few years a growing number of retrospective and controlled cross-sectional studies using the odds ratio as a measure of intensity of the association have been published. The objectives of this article are: to compare the odds ratio with the prevalence ratio; to study the behavior of th...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: Rumel, Davi
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:1986
País:Brasil
Recursos:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
Repositorio:Revista de Saúde Pública
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:revistas.usp.br:article/23359
Acesso em linha:https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/23359
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:"Odds ratio"
Inferência
Causalidade
Epidemiologia^i1^sméto
Odds ratio
Inference
Causality
Epidemiology^i2^smeth
Descrição
Resumo:Over the last few years a growing number of retrospective and controlled cross-sectional studies using the odds ratio as a measure of intensity of the association have been published. The objectives of this article are: to compare the odds ratio with the prevalence ratio; to study the behavior of this measure with the sampling variation of the prevalence of the risk factor either in cases or in controls; and to give relevance to the expression of it in terms of confidence interval.