Metabolic modeling and comparative biochemistry in glyoxylate cycle

Glyoxylate cycle in fatty acid catabolism enhances net production of oxaloacetate, a substrate for gluconeogenesis, in certain bacteria, invertebrates and oilseed in the growth stage. A theoretical model was developed to calculate ATP amount produced in each step of the catabolic pathway, taking int...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Gonçalves, Itamar Luís, Mielniczki-Pereira, Albanin Aparecida, Piovezan Borges, Ana Claudia, Valduga, Alice Teresa
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:Brasil
Recursos:Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM)
Repositorio:Acta Scientiarum Biological Sciences
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:periodicos.uem.br/ojs:article/24597
Acesso em linha:http://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/24597
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:catabolism
energy efficiency
acetyl-CoA oxidation
Bioquímica
Descrição
Resumo:Glyoxylate cycle in fatty acid catabolism enhances net production of oxaloacetate, a substrate for gluconeogenesis, in certain bacteria, invertebrates and oilseed in the growth stage. A theoretical model was developed to calculate ATP amount produced in each step of the catabolic pathway, taking into account the fatty acid’s hydrocarbon chain size. Results showed a decrease in energy efficiency in glyoxylate cycle when compared to animal metabolism. Although the glyoxylate cycle provides evolutionary adaptations, it determines a smaller amount of energy produced per carbon atom when compared to animal catabolism of fatty acids.