Intensity-duration-frequency curves in the municipality of Belo Horizonte from the perspective of non-stationarity.

The study of changes in hydrological data series is of great scientific and practical importance for water resources systems, since these are normally projected based on the assumption that time series is statistically stationary. However, such assumption may not be verified when aspects as changes...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Nunes, Aline de Araújo, Pinto, Eber José de Andrade, Baptista, Márcio Benedito, Paula, Mhaisa Henrique de, Xavier, Mateus Oliveira
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto (UFOP)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UFOP
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.ufop.br:123456789/15558
Acceso en línea:http://www.repositorio.ufop.br/jspui/handle/123456789/15558
https://doi.org/10.1590/2318-0331.262120210017
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Climate change
Heavy rainfall
Extreme precipitation
Non-stationary intensity-duration-frequency
Descripción
Sumario:The study of changes in hydrological data series is of great scientific and practical importance for water resources systems, since these are normally projected based on the assumption that time series is statistically stationary. However, such assumption may not be verified when aspects as changes or climatic variability are considered. In this sense, the present study sought to identify trends in maximum rainfall intensities in Belo Horizonte (MG) and propose, in view of the observed results, a new intensity-duration-frequency (IDF) curve from the perspective of non-stationarity. For the trend analysis, statistical tests were applied, and an adaptation of the concept “Minimax Design Life Level” was proposed to quantify rainfall intensities and fit a non-stationary IDF curve. As a result, different trends were detected, with an increase in rainfall intensities for durations equal to or less than 1 hour starting in 2000. Regarding the IDF relationships, the obtained rain intensities were up to 48% higher than current estimates. Our results emphasize the need to periodically review IDF relationships in order to avoid under or overestimation in the design of hydraulic structures.