Measurement of the kinetic energy of rainfall simulated by different commercial sprinkler head

The kinetic energy of simulated rainfall is one of the parameters used to study the effect produced on the soil or a given crop. About this theme, we aim to determine the applicability of three commercial sprinkler heads for use in rainfall simulators by verifying the kinetic energy of the generated...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Santos, César Gabriel dos, Romano, Leonardo Nabaes, Buenos, Alexandre Aparecido, Valdiero, Antonio Carlos, Russini, Alexandre, Bonaldo, Saul Azzolin
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2023
País:Brasil
Recursos:Instituto Superior de Educação Vera Cruz (VeraCruz)
Repositório:Revista Veras
Idioma:inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs2.ojs.brazilianjournals.com.br:article/56837
Acesso em linha:https://ojs.brazilianjournals.com.br/ojs/index.php/BRJD/article/view/56837
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:disdrometer
rainfall intensity
rainfall simulator
Descrição
Resumo:The kinetic energy of simulated rainfall is one of the parameters used to study the effect produced on the soil or a given crop. About this theme, we aim to determine the applicability of three commercial sprinkler heads for use in rainfall simulators by verifying the kinetic energy of the generated rainfall. Using an experimental workbench, the sprinkler heads were positioned at heights of 1.1, 2.1, and 3.1 m under pressures of 50, 100, and 150 kPa, which, when combined, generated 27 treatments with six repetitions. Using a disdrometer, the values for intensity (mm h-1) and kinetic energy (J.m-2.h-1) were collected. Three equations from the literature were employed to calculate the kinetic energy from the precipitation intensity provided by the disdrometer, allowing their comparison with the kinetic energy values measured by the disdrometer. The kinetic energy results measured by the disdrometer differed from the values calculated using the equations. The sprinkler heads P1, P2, and P3 did not generate rain droplets with kinetic energy similar to that of natural rainfall for the same intensity, thus not being qualified for use in rainfall simulators.