A Model system to study antimicrobial strategies in endodontic biofilms

The purpose of this work was to develop a model system to study antimicrobial strategies in endodontic biofilms. Enterococcus faecalis suspension was colonized in 10 human root canals. Five milliliters of Brain Heart Infusion (BHI) were mixed with 5 mL of the bacterial inoculums (E. faecalis) and in...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Estrela, Carlos, Sydney, Gilson Blitzkow, Figueiredo, Jose Antonio Poli de, Estrela, Cyntia Rodrigues de Araújo
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2009
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UFRGS
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:www.lume.ufrgs.br:10183/61173
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10183/61173
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Biofilmes
Antimicrobianos
Enterococcus faecalis
Canais radiculares
Endodontia
Biofilm
Endodontic biofilm
Intracanal medicaments
Antimicrobial strategies
Descripción
Sumario:The purpose of this work was to develop a model system to study antimicrobial strategies in endodontic biofilms. Enterococcus faecalis suspension was colonized in 10 human root canals. Five milliliters of Brain Heart Infusion (BHI) were mixed with 5 mL of the bacterial inoculums (E. faecalis) and inoculated with sufficient volume to fill the root canal during 60 days. This procedure was repeated every 72 h, always using 24-h pure culture prepared and adjusted to No. 1 MacFarland turbidity standard. Biofilm formation was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). E. faecalis consistently adhered to collagen structure, colonized dentin surface, progressed towards the dentinal tubules and formed a biofilm. The proposed biofilm model seems to be viable for studies on antimicrobial strategies, and allows for a satisfactory colonization time of selected bacterial species with virulence and adherence properties.