Cytogenetic studies on holocentric chromosomes of five species of triatomines (Heteroptera: Reduviidae)

The chromosome number and meiotic cycle of triatomines were investigated. All five species presented the same diploid chromosome number, 2n = 22 (20A + XY in the male). Phylogenetic relationships based on chromosomal evidence and C-banded karyotypes in the subfamily are discussed. It is suggested th...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Tavares, Mara Garcia [UNESP], De Azeredo-Oliveira, Maria Tercilia Vilela [UNESP]
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:1997
Country:Brasil
Institution:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Repository:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/224308
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/11449/224308
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:C-banding
Chagas' disease
Cytogenetics
Holocentric chromosomes
Triatoma
Description
Summary:The chromosome number and meiotic cycle of triatomines were investigated. All five species presented the same diploid chromosome number, 2n = 22 (20A + XY in the male). Phylogenetic relationships based on chromosomal evidence and C-banded karyotypes in the subfamily are discussed. It is suggested that differences in DNA content are mainly due to variations in the amount of C-heterocnromatin, which may be interpreted as loss and/or gain of C-regions. This interpretation is supported by the presence of meiotic and mitotic chromocentres which facilitate the transfer of C-positive material.