Preparação e caracterização de derivados da 8-hidroxiquinolina e avaliação de suas atividades leishmanicidas utilizando a espécie Leishmania (Leishmania) amazonensis

Quinoline core is present in several biologically active substances. According to the literature 8-hydroxyquinoline has presented significant leishmanicidal activity against promastigote and amastigote forms of three species of Leishmania, including Leishmania (L.) amazonensis. Drugs used in the tre...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Silva, Etyene Janyne Gonzalez da [UNIFESP]
Tipo de recurso: tesis de maestría
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unifesp.br:11600/47018
Acceso en línea:https://sucupira.capes.gov.br/sucupira/public/consultas/coleta/trabalhoConclusao/viewTrabalhoConclusao.jsf?popup=true&id_trabalho=3795076
http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/47018
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Hydroxyquinoline
Functional group transformations
Quinoline derivatives
Leishmania (Leishmania) amazonensis
Leishmanicidal activity
Hidroxiquinolina
Transformações de grupos funcionais
Derivados quinolínicos
Atividade leishmanicida
Descripción
Sumario:Quinoline core is present in several biologically active substances. According to the literature 8-hydroxyquinoline has presented significant leishmanicidal activity against promastigote and amastigote forms of three species of Leishmania, including Leishmania (L.) amazonensis. Drugs used in the treatment of leishmaniasis have presented limitations such as, low efficiency and high toxicity, making necessary the searching for novel bioactive compounds. In this context, twenty-two compounds were evaluated against promastigote form of Leishmania (Leishmania) amazonensis, including three commercially available 8-hydroxyquinoline compounds and nineteen derivatives obtained through iodination, alkylation, and acylation reactions. The results of effective concentration 50% (EC50) obtained for the substances were compared with the EC50 value obtained for the amphotericin B, used as standard and, currently, employed in the treatment of leishmaniasis. The EC50 value obtained for 8-hydroxyquinoline was compared with the value described in the literature. Additionally, all compounds evaluated in this study showed leishmanicidal action with EC50 values ? 9.53 µg/mL, being considered biologically actives against promastigote form of L. (L.) amazonensis.