A review of nutrition actions and the role of dieticians in daycares

Daycares are a reality for most Brazilian preschoolers. Children remain in daycares for long periods of time. The demand for this kind of service tends to increase since the participation of women in the labor market is increasing. Thus, the objective of this study was to review the literature publi...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Monteiro GOULART, Rita Maria, Sampaio BANDUK, Maria Luiza, de Aguiar Carrazedo TADDEI, José Augusto
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:Brasil
Institución:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS)
Repositorio:Revista de Nutrição
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br:article/9403
Acceso en línea:https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/9403
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Feeding
Child day care centers
Child
Nutritionist
Alimentação
Creche
Criança
Nutricionista
Descripción
Sumario:Daycares are a reality for most Brazilian preschoolers. Children remain in daycares for long periods of time. The demand for this kind of service tends to increase since the participation of women in the labor market is increasing. Thus, the objective of this study was to review the literature published since 1998 available at the MedLine, SciELO, Lilacs and Science Direct databases on the actions developed in daycares in the current context of Brazilian children and on the role of the dietician in this institution. Articles on experimental studies, literature reviews, books, theses and bulletins from health committees were included. The research revealedthe duality experienced by educators between caring and educating. It stresses the importance of the institution in the formation of food habits and discusses the need for further education on food-associated issues, giving children knowledge and autonomy for making food choices. One of the main nutritional deficiencies found in children who attend public daycares is iron-deficiency anemia. Moreover, the foods offered in these daycares are low in calcium, iron, vitamin A, fibers and energy. Finally, the study presents the main challenges dieticians will have to face in this segment and the need they will have to constantly update their knowledge on the epidemiological nutrition picture of the age groups they work with, as well as the priorities established by theNational Food and Nutrition Policy and norms issued by the reference departments in this area. The dietician needs to consider not only the nutritional requirements of the children but also the nature of education and formation of food habits.