Avanços na criopreservação do sêmen ovino I: diluidores e crioprotetores

The effectiveness of using frozen sheep semen in artificial insemination programs requires the development of extenders and freezing protocols that will increase pregnancy rate of inseminated females. This work aimed to survey the main extenders, additives and external and internal cryoprotectants t...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Bittencourt, Rodrigo Freitas, Oba, Eunice [UNESP], Ribeiro Filho, Antônio De Lisboa, Chalhoub, Marcos, Azevedo, Hymerson Costa, Bicudo, Sony Dimas [UNESP]
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2013
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/109895
Acceso en línea:http://dx.doi.org/10.5216/cab.v14I4.22964
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/109895
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:aditivos
crioagentes
Ovis aries
sêmen congelado
additives
cryoagents
frozen semen
Descripción
Sumario:The effectiveness of using frozen sheep semen in artificial insemination programs requires the development of extenders and freezing protocols that will increase pregnancy rate of inseminated females. This work aimed to survey the main extenders, additives and external and internal cryoprotectants that have been employed to improve the maintenance levels of sperm parameters after the freezing-thawing process. Better rates of post-thawing sheep sperm viability may be obtained with changes in the freezing extender composition, whether by the adjustment of its components or by introducing additives that inhibit the occurrence of sperm changes during the cryopreservation process. Thus, the possible changes proposed must take into consideration the intrinsic characteristics of ram semen and the individual variability among animals. It is important to emphasize that the sperm cryopreservation effectiveness requires that all process steps are conducted in an integrated manner, to maximize the fertility rate of frozen ram semen.