The “Haush” puzzle: piecing together subsistence and settlement at the Fueguian southeast.
The Isla Grande of Tierra del Fuego - Argentina - southeast tip was archaeologically almost unknown till the middle 1980’s, when systematic research began. This area was historically inhabited by the Haush, a group without a clear ethnic status. The different positions about them are summarized. The...
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| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2024 |
| País: | Brasil |
| Institución: | Universidade de São Paulo (USP) |
| Repositorio: | Revista do Museu de Arqueologia e Etnologia (Online) |
| Idioma: | inglés |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:revistas.usp.br:article/109251 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://revistas.usp.br/revmae/article/view/109251 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Adaptação a alta latitude - Terra do Fogo - Caçadorescoletores - Exploração de recursos faunísticos - Modelos de subsistência e de assentamento. High latitude adaptation - Tierra del Fuego - Hunter-gatherers - Faunal resource exploitation - Subsistence and settlement models. |
| Sumario: | The Isla Grande of Tierra del Fuego - Argentina - southeast tip was archaeologically almost unknown till the middle 1980’s, when systematic research began. This area was historically inhabited by the Haush, a group without a clear ethnic status. The different positions about them are summarized. The ethnographic information available and the data from the faunal resources - guanacos {Lama guanicoe), sea lions, birds and mollusks - are adjusted to postulate a subsistence and settlement model for the area - known as Peninsula Mitre. It is applied for the Rancho Donata archaeological locality, and then it is compared with other Tierra del Fuego pedestrian hunter-gatherers models. Logistical strategies for guanaco hunting seem to be more efficient yearlong. During the fall-winter semester, sea lions hunting took place within the camp range - ca. 5km from the coast. The spring-summer semester base camps movement appears to be first associated with bird and fish procurement and then to sea lions hunting. |
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