Eros, Human Nature and Philosophy in Plato’s Symposium

In this paper we intend to show how in the Symposium Plato elaborates, by a sophisticated reflection on the nature of eros, an unusual anthropological conception that recognizes desire as a primal and constitutive force in the human soul (psyché). From this we try to discern how this dialogue, which...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: Oliveira, Richard Romeiro
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2016
País:Brasil
Recursos:Faculdade de São Bento (FSB)
Repositório:Hypnos
Idioma:português
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.hypnos.org.br:article/464
Acesso em linha:https://hypnos.org.br/index.php/hypnos/article/view/464
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Eros
Philosophy
Anthropology
Apology
éros
filosofia
antropologia
apologia
Descrição
Resumo:In this paper we intend to show how in the Symposium Plato elaborates, by a sophisticated reflection on the nature of eros, an unusual anthropological conception that recognizes desire as a primal and constitutive force in the human soul (psyché). From this we try to discern how this dialogue, which presents philosophy as the most elevated manifestation of the visceral eroticism that constitutes our psyche, can be viewed as a rhetorical and apologetic text that seeks to present a vigorous defense of the philosophical life and of the man who was its most famous and brilliant exponent: Socrates.