Floral biology and bees pollination by bees in siratro (Macroptilium atropurpureum Urb)

This research was carried out to evaluate the pollination in siratro studying the anthesis period, pollen grain viability and seed production. Two treatments were used, one covered and another uncovered. The anthesis period was 2.48 days and 3.56 days (p = 0.0001) and the production was 8.62 and 11....

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Vieira, Renata Eunice, Kotaka, Carolina Satie, Mitsui, Marina Himoti, Taniguchi, Ana Paula, Toledo, Vagner de Alencar Arnaut de, Ruvolo-Takasusuki, Maria Claudia Colla, Terada (in memorian), Yoko, Sofia, Silvia Helena, Costa, Fabiana Martins
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2008
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM)
Repositorio:Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences (Online)
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:periodicos.uem.br/ojs:article/2330
Acceso en línea:https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/2330
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:polinização
abelhas
siratro
Macroptilium atropurpureum
leguminosa forrageira
5.04.00.00-2 Zootecnia
Descripción
Sumario:This research was carried out to evaluate the pollination in siratro studying the anthesis period, pollen grain viability and seed production. Two treatments were used, one covered and another uncovered. The anthesis period was 2.48 days and 3.56 days (p = 0.0001) and the production was 8.62 and 11.15 seeds (p = 0.0023), in covered and uncovered treatments, respectively. The stigma receptivity test showed that 91.95% of opened flowers were receptive. Pollen grains viability was 100%. In Brazil, there are six families of bees and we have found five of them in Maringá region visiting the flowers of this plant: Apidae (56%), Megachilidae (12%), Halictidae (16%), Andrenidae (12%) and Anthophoridae (4%). Results showed that the flowers of siratro are important as pollen and nectar source for bees which contribute to its pollination.