Criptografia e a Matemática

The present dissertation aims to align the mathematical knowledge to the RSA encryption system theme. Initially, a historical line is made on the evolution of cryptography, showing the need for rulers, kings, commanders to pass confidential information throughout history. Next, the essential mathema...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: Oliveira, Vinícius Matos de
Formato: tesis de maestría
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:Brasil
Recursos:Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UFS
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:oai:ri.ufs.br:repo_01:riufs/15776
Acesso em linha:http://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/15776
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Matemática
Números primos
Congruências e restos
Criptografia
Congruências
Sistema RSA
Prime numbers
Congruences
Cryptography
RSA system
CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::MATEMATICA
Descrição
Resumo:The present dissertation aims to align the mathematical knowledge to the RSA encryption system theme. Initially, a historical line is made on the evolution of cryptography, showing the need for rulers, kings, commanders to pass confidential information throughout history. Next, the essential mathematical knowledge is studied to understand the most used cryptographic system today: the RSA system. Among this mathematical knowledge, prime numbers stand out in basic arithmetic, and the congruence system in the modular arithmetic. Soon after, it is demonstrated how works the system Encryption RSA, as well as is guaranteed enormous difficulty in breaking the message encrypted from the prime numbers chosen for its composition.