A comprehensive review of multi-port DC/DC converters for the off-grid system integration with renewable energy resources

Appropriate design of Multi-Port Converter (MPC) topology helps to overcome the difficulties of combining numerous renewable energy sources (RES). In this article, a comprehensive analysis of these MPCs in terms of their topologies, operating principles, various dependability, and overallefficacy is...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Al-dalawi, Ruaa M., Al-Dujaili, Ayad, Pereira, Daniel A.
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2023
Country:Brasil
Institution:Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA)
Repository:Repositório Institucional da UFLA
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.ufla.br:1/59503
Online Access:https://repositorio.ufla.br/handle/1/59503
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Multiport converters
Isolated converters
Non-isolated converters
Photovoltaic
DC/DC converter
Description
Summary:Appropriate design of Multi-Port Converter (MPC) topology helps to overcome the difficulties of combining numerous renewable energy sources (RES). In this article, a comprehensive analysis of these MPCs in terms of their topologies, operating principles, various dependability, and overallefficacy is offered. There are two main types of MPCs which are non-isolated and isolated MPCs being coupled in parallel and series configurations to function as multi-input converters. These MPCs can flow the load power in one or both directions for the RES or BESS (battery energy storage system) applications. The non-isolated MPCs are most used in the latest years but they have some limitations such as small voltage gain, and failure in isolation. The isolated MPC is more effective than the non-isolated ones in terms of isolation between the input power stage and output but hassome drawbacks such as the high cost, and large size of the high-frequencytransformer (HFT). In this review paper, a high-efficiencyvoltage-regulator/battery energy storage system(VR-BESS) was presented as a multi-port DC-DC converter for the standalone PV (photovoltaic) array. This converter has fewer switches, is cheaper, and is more dependable than its counterparts.