Informed consent: still a useful tool in research ethics

This article dicusses informed consent (IC): its evolution, its main challenges, and its theoretical assumptions. This process involves the interrelation of IC with the history and evolution of research ethics, and with some abuses committed in biomedical research. The article also presents the obje...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Luna, Florencia
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2008
País:Brasil
Institución:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
Repositorio:RECIIS (Online)
Idioma:portugués
inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:www.reciis.icict.fiocruz.br:article/866
Acceso en línea:https://www.reciis.icict.fiocruz.br/index.php/reciis/article/view/866
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Informed consent
assent form
the voluntary consent
free power of choice
autonomy
developing countries
termo de consentimento livre e esclarecido (TCLE)
termo de assentimento
consentimento voluntário
livre direito de escolha
autonomia
países em desenvolvimento
Descripción
Sumario:This article dicusses informed consent (IC): its evolution, its main challenges, and its theoretical assumptions. This process involves the interrelation of IC with the history and evolution of research ethics, and with some abuses committed in biomedical research. The article also presents the objections to IC, especially those related to its implementation in developing countries. It also approaches the epistemological problems and those related to the capacity of acting, given the background conditions in which IC is obtained. Furthermore, the article exposes the traditional justification of IC as conveyed by the Belmont Report, as well as a frequent simplification of this justification that focuses only on the deliberative aspect of IC, in which the emphasis on the autonomy or deliberation supposes an inadequate view of research subjects.