ICD and DSM: a brief historical tour of the classifications of mental disorders

The aim of this article is to report the historical background of the main classifications of mental disorders, the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD), of the World Health Organization, and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders,...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Côrtes, Maria do Socorro Mendes, Silva, Carla Cristie de França
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:Brasil
Institución:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)
Repositorio:Psicologia Revista (Online)
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/56273
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/psicorevista/article/view/56273
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:CID
DSM
Transtorno mental
transtornos mentais
CID e DSM
ICD
Mental disorder
mental disorders
ICD, DSM
CIE
Trastorno mental
Descripción
Sumario:The aim of this article is to report the historical background of the main classifications of mental disorders, the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD), of the World Health Organization, and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, DSM) of the American Psychiatric Association (APA), considered hegemonic models in several countries. Understanding the way to establish a psychiatric diagnosis helps mental health professionals to acquire a broad view of how the criteria are established and favors the introduction of appropriate therapies.