Does wage reflect labor productivity? A comparison between Brazil and the United States

The study compares the relationship between wages and labor productivity for different categories of workers in Brazil and in the U.S. Analyses highlight to what extent the equilibrium between wages and productivity is related to the degree of economic development. Wages in the U.S. has shown to be...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Gori Maia, Alexandre, Sakamoto, Arthur
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2018
Country:Brasil
Institution:EDITORA 34
Repository:Revista de Economia Política
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs2.centrodeeconomiapolitica.org:article/91
Online Access:https://centrodeeconomiapolitica.org.br/repojs/index.php/journal/article/view/91
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Labor market
occupational structure
inequality
economic development
Mercado de trabalho
estrutura ocupacional
desigualdade
desenvolvimento econômico
Description
Summary:The study compares the relationship between wages and labor productivity for different categories of workers in Brazil and in the U.S. Analyses highlight to what extent the equilibrium between wages and productivity is related to the degree of economic development. Wages in the U.S. has shown to be more attached to labor productivity, while Brazil has experienced several economic cycles were average earnings grew initially much faster than labor productivity, suddenly falling down in the subsequent years. Analyses also stress how wage differentials, in fact, match productivity differentials for certain occupational groups, while for others they do not. JEL Classification: J21; J24; J31.