Determination of soy proteins in calabresa sausage by densitometry on gel electrophoresis

Soy proteins are widely employed in meat products. However addition of non-meat proteins in calabresa sausages is not allowed according to the Brazilian legislation and in case of the non-declared  addition of this foreign protein in consumed food, it may trigger allergic reactions in some consumers...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Paiva, Igor Moura de, Furtado, Marco Antônio Moreira
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2011
Country:Brasil
Institution:Instituto Adolfo Lutz
Repository:Revista do Instituto Adolfo Lutz (Online)
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.periodicos.saude.sp.gov.br:article/32538
Online Access:https://periodicos.saude.sp.gov.br/RIAL/article/view/32538
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:porcine meat
adulteration
soy proteins
SDS-PAGE
densitometry
carne suína
adulteração
proteínas de soja
densitometria
Description
Summary:Soy proteins are widely employed in meat products. However addition of non-meat proteins in calabresa sausages is not allowed according to the Brazilian legislation and in case of the non-declared  addition of this foreign protein in consumed food, it may trigger allergic reactions in some consumers. Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) was used for determining soy proteins in calabresa sausages. Fraud simulations were performed adding different concentrations (0%; 0.5%; 1%; 2%; 5%; 10%; 20% and 100%) of soy proteins in sausages. The qualitative analysis was not sensitive to detect the lowest concentrations of soy proteins. On the other hand, by using semi-quantitative analysis by means of densitometry of selected protein fractions from soy and porcine meat, the presence of soy proteins could be determined in the all of analyzed concentrations. This methodology could be implemented, without large investments, for conducting quality control of sausages.