Factors associated with perceived social support in older people with cancer

<p><b>OBJECTIVE:</b> To analyze factors associated with perceived social support in older people with cancer.<br> <b>METHODS:</b> This was a cross-sectional, analytical study conducted with a convenience sample of 134 older people seen at a specialist cancer treat...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Brito,Tábatta Renata Pereira de, Penido,Giovana de Souza Gomes, Silva,Jéssica Goretti da, Fava,Silvana Maria Coelho Leite, Nascimento,Murilo César do
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:Brasil
Institución:Sociedade Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia
Repositorio:Geriatrics, Gerontology and Aging (Online)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ggaging.com:1667
Acceso en línea:https://ggaging.com/details/1667
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:older people
neoplasms
social support.
Descripción
Sumario:<p><b>OBJECTIVE:</b> To analyze factors associated with perceived social support in older people with cancer.<br> <b>METHODS:</b> This was a cross-sectional, analytical study conducted with a convenience sample of 134 older people seen at a specialist cancer treatment unit in a hospital located in a municipal district in the South of Minas Gerais state, Brazil. Data collection was conducted by interview and analysis of medical records. Social support was analyzed using the Medical Outcomes Study social support scale. The Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used to analyze differences between means. Linear regression was used for analysis of associations.<br> <b>RESULTS:</b> The majority of the sample of older people with cancer analyzed were male, aged from 60 to 74 years, and reported high mean scores for material support; affective support; positive social interaction; and emotional/ informational support. Factors with positive associations with social support were: not living alone; income one to three times the minimum wage; having a partner; rating health as good/very good; and presence of comorbidity. Factors with negative associations were: poor/very poor perceived income and polypharmacy use.<br> <b>CONCLUSIONS:</b> This sample of older people reported high mean scores for material support; affective support; positive social interaction; and emotional/informational support. Factors associated with perceived social support were: living arrangements; family income; perceived sufficiency of income; marital status; health self-assessment; comorbidity; and polypharmacy.</p>