Qualitative and quantitative agronomic study of Cyperus esculentus L.(earth almond) - An unexplored source of energetic food

The globoid rhizomes of Cyperus esculentus L. are used by the rural population of Ceará in the Northeast of Brazil as aphrodisiac and antiophidic remedies. They can be found in vegetable market and some stores of Tiangua City. They are also used for the treatment of the measles and feverish problems...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Matos, Francisco, Cavalcanti, Francisca, Parente, José
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2008
País:Brasil
Recursos:Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)
Repositorio:Revista ciência agronômica (Online)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:periodicos.ufc:article/83770
Acesso em linha:http://periodicos.ufc.br/revistacienciaagronomica/article/view/83770
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Cyperus esculentus. Junça. Chufa. Earth almond. Edible fixed oil. Starch. Maltose.
Descrição
Resumo:The globoid rhizomes of Cyperus esculentus L. are used by the rural population of Ceará in the Northeast of Brazil as aphrodisiac and antiophidic remedies. They can be found in vegetable market and some stores of Tiangua City. They are also used for the treatment of the measles and feverish problems, or as a dessert for its sweet flavor of coco nut (Cocus nucifera L.).  Cyperus esculentus L. are known as “tiger nut”(USA), “earth almond”(USA), “amande de terre”(France) or “chufa”(Spain). Considering that they can be a new crop in Ceará State, plants are cultivated in the Medicinal Plants Garden at UFC. Results showed that the best time for its harvest was on the 114th day after the planting. At this time they present larger rhizomes, with lower humidity and  could reach 14 t ha-1 of rhizomes that produce starch, maltose and 18% of fixed oil with the fatty acids caprilic, capric, myristic, palmitic, oleic and araquidonic.