The evolution and application of the criminal non-prosecution agreement: perspectives and challenges in the brazilian legal system

This study analyzes the Criminal Non-Prosecution Agreement (ANPP), implemented by Law 13,964/2019, as an instrument of negotiating justice in the Brazilian legal system. Structurally, the work addresses the origin, legal foundations and criteria for applying the ANPP, placing it in the context of cr...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Castro, Gabrielle Lima de, Alves, Israel Andrade
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:Brasil
Institución:Editora JRG
Repositorio:Revista JRG de Estudos Acadêmicos
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs2.revistajrg.com:article/1653
Acceso en línea:http://revistajrg.com/index.php/jrg/article/view/1653
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Acordo de Não Persecução Penal
Eficiência
Requisitos
Non-Criminal Prosecution Agreement
Efficiency
Requirements
Descripción
Sumario:This study analyzes the Criminal Non-Prosecution Agreement (ANPP), implemented by Law 13,964/2019, as an instrument of negotiating justice in the Brazilian legal system. Structurally, the work addresses the origin, legal foundations and criteria for applying the ANPP, placing it in the context of criminal procedural law and comparing it to similar practices, such as North American plea bargaining. The general objective is to understand the role of the ANPP in the modernization and efficiency of the Brazilian criminal justice system, while the specific objectives include the analysis of its requirements, benefits and challenges in legal practice. The research adopts a qualitative approach, with a bibliographical review of legal works, legislative analysis and interpretation of judicial precedents on the topic. The methodology includes the systematization of normative and doctrinal data, allowing a comprehensive view of the impacts of the ANPP in reducing the overload of the judicial system and promoting faster and more effective justice. The results highlight that the ANPP has the potential to decongest criminal courts, promote faster processes and strengthen the reparation of damages to victims. However, challenges are identified, such as the mandatory formal and detailed confession and the need to train legal operators for its correct application.