Analysis of sexually transmitted infections in PrEP users: population assessment in Curitiba, Brazil

Introduction: The pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is a globally recognized pharmacological approach, consisting of a daily dose of antiretroviral drugs usedto reduce the contamination rate by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). This combined prevention program was first offered by the Brazilian...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Roth, Maria Julia de Moraes Campos, Valderrama, Mariana Rothermel, Acras, Julia Schemberger, Moro, Marjorie Goetz, Lehmkuhl, João Victor Borges, Pazin, Daiane Cristina
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:Brasil
Institución:Sociedade Brasileira de Doenças Sexualmente Transmissíveis
Repositorio:DST (Niterói. Online)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.bjstd.org:article/1178
Acceso en línea:https://www.bjstd.org/revista/article/view/1178
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Doenças sexualmente transmissíveis
Profilaxia pré-exposição
HIV
Sexually transmitted infections
Pre-exposure prophylaxis
Descripción
Sumario:Introduction: The pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is a globally recognized pharmacological approach, consisting of a daily dose of antiretroviral drugs usedto reduce the contamination rate by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). This combined prevention program was first offered by the Brazilian publichealth system in 2017 and was provided by Testing and Counseling Centers. Objective: To analyze the profile of pre-exposure prophylaxis users seen at Testingand Counseling Centers in Curitiba (state of Paraná, Brazil) and the presence of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections, such as syphilis, hepatitis Band C, in these users. Methods: This is an analytical, cross-sectional study, using database provided by the information system of the Testing and CounselingCenter. Results: Users of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis are mostly young, white, single men, and who are part of the group of men who have sex withother men. It was verified that, even though the HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis plays a major role in HIV prevention, it is paramount to encourage combinedprevention, considering there is a significant relationship between the lack of barrier methods and positive results for syphilis. Conclusion: No connectionbetween the use of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis and increased incidence of sexually transmitted infections was established in the present study