Suspensão e neutralidade evidencial

In this paper I discuss a certain thesis about the rationality of suspended judgment, to wit, that rational suspension requires evidential neutrality. After making some preliminary points about the probabilistic notion of evidential neutrality and evidential support, I direct the reader’s attention...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Rosa, Luis
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE)
Repositorio:Perspectiva Filosófica (Online)
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:oai.periodicos.ufpe.br:article/247944
Acceso en línea:https://periodicos.ufpe.br/revistas/perspectivafilosofica/article/view/247944
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:suspended judgment
epistemic rationality
evidential neutrality
suspensão de juízo
racionalidade epistêmica
neutralidade evidencial
Descripción
Sumario:In this paper I discuss a certain thesis about the rationality of suspended judgment, to wit, that rational suspension requires evidential neutrality. After making some preliminary points about the probabilistic notion of evidential neutrality and evidential support, I direct the reader’s attention to an important consequence of these notions: that entailment by evidence makes for lack of neutrality. Next, I present an objection to the aforementioned thesis that deploys that consequence. There is a relevant concept of epistemic rationality, however, that makes the thesis immune to that objection. Finally, I will make some points about the functional role and instrumental value of suspended judgment. These points allow us to explain what is the positive value of suspending judgment about the truth of a given proposition even when the subject’s evidence completely settles whether that proposition is true or false.