Planaridade em grafos: o teorema de Kuratowski

The present dissertation aims to introduce the basic concepts of graph theory to explore the concept of planarity and present a beautiful theorem connected to this theme. Graph theory is a very effective tool for solving problems involving several areas of knowledge. Some of these problems are relat...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: Santos, Emanoel Lázaro de Santana
Formato: tesis de maestría
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:Brasil
Recursos:Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UFS
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:oai:ri.ufs.br:repo_01:riufs/7018
Acesso em linha:https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/7018
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Matemática
Teoria dos grafos
Grafo planar
Teorema de Kuratowski
Theory of graphs
Planar graph
Kuratowski’s theorem
CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::MATEMATICA
Descrição
Resumo:The present dissertation aims to introduce the basic concepts of graph theory to explore the concept of planarity and present a beautiful theorem connected to this theme. Graph theory is a very effective tool for solving problems involving several areas of knowledge. Some of these problems are related to planarity of graphs. Thus, this work presents Kuratowski’s theorem, with the beauty of its demonstration, which provides a necessary and sufficient condition for a graph to be planar, observing if it contains a specific type of subgraph related to complete and split graphs.