Genome-wide identification of cancer/testis genes and their association with prognosis in a pan-cancer analysis

Cancer/testis (CT) genes are excellent candidates for cancer immunotherapies because of their restrict expression in normal tissues and the capacity to elicit an immune response when expressed in tumor cells. In this study, we provide a genomewide screen for CT genes with the identification of 745 p...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Silva, Vandeclécio Lira da, Fonseca, André Faustino, Fonseca, Marbella M., Silva, Thayna Emília da, Coelho, Ana Carolina, Kroll, José Eduardo, Souza, Jorge Estefano Santana de, Ferreira, Beatriz Stransky, Souza, Gustavo Antônio de, Souza, Sandro José de
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2017
País:Brasil
Recursos:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN)
Repositório:Repositório Institucional da UFRN
Idioma:inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/29575
Acesso em linha:https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/29575
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Cancer/testis
Cancer antigens
Biomarkers
Prognosis
Descrição
Resumo:Cancer/testis (CT) genes are excellent candidates for cancer immunotherapies because of their restrict expression in normal tissues and the capacity to elicit an immune response when expressed in tumor cells. In this study, we provide a genomewide screen for CT genes with the identification of 745 putative CT genes. Comparison with a set of known CT genes shows that 201 new CT genes were identified. Integration of gene expression and clinical data led us to identify dozens of CT genes associated with either good or poor prognosis. For the CT genes related to good prognosis, we show that there is a direct relationship between CT gene expression and a signal for CD8+ cells infiltration for some tumor types, especially melanoma