Serum levels of interleukin-2 differ between prostate cancer and benign prostatic hyperplasia

ABSTRACT Objective Investigation onthe systemic inflammatory profile ofpatients affected by prostate cancer (PCa) or prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) may contribute to characterize the pathological profile as well as enable identification of markers and promote alternatives for appropriate, less invasive...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Nobrega,Otavio T, El-Chaer,William K, Avelar,Gleiciane G, Tonet-Furioso,Audrey C, Perez,Diego Ignacio V, Moraes,Clayton F
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:Brasil
Institución:Sociedade Brasileira de Patologia (SBP)
Repositorio:Jornal Brasileiro de Patologia e Medicina Laboratorial (Online)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:scielo:S1676-24442022000100104
Acceso en línea:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-24442022000100104
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:interleukins
cytokines
inflammation
prostate
neoplasms
prostatic hyperplasia, aging
Descripción
Sumario:ABSTRACT Objective Investigation onthe systemic inflammatory profile ofpatients affected by prostate cancer (PCa) or prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) may contribute to characterize the pathological profile as well as enable identification of markers and promote alternatives for appropriate, less invasive treatments. Methods This research compared serum levels of 10 classic inflammatory mediators among patients aged 50 years or older affected by PCa or BPH. For this, clinical, biochemical, metabolic, anthropometric and inflammatory aspects of each patient was considered. Results From the statistical analysis, a weakpositive correlation (r = 0.16) between IL-2 with serum total PSA values was found. In addition, median serum IL-2 values were three times higher in patients with PCa compared to BPH patients. Conclusion By interpretation of current literature, we hypothesize that the activity of infiltratedtype M1 macrophages and activated cytotoxic cells in the neoplasm milieu might explain this increase of IL-2 as part of anendogenous anti-neoplastic response.