Anatase TiO2 nanocrystals anchored at inside of SBA-15 mesopores and their optical behavior
In this paper, a new synthesis method was proposed to obtain anatase titanium oxide (TiO2) nanocrystals anchored into SBA-15 molecular sieve, as a matrix assigned by the in-situ anchoring (ISA) method. Pure SBA-15 and modified with TiO2 nanocrystals at different Si/Ti molar ratios (R = 75, 50, and 2...
| Autores: | , , , , , , , , , |
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| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2016 |
| País: | Brasil |
| Institución: | Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
| Repositorio: | Repositório Institucional da UNESP |
| Idioma: | inglés |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/165328 |
| Acceso en línea: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.08.018 http://hdl.handle.net/11449/165328 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | SBA-15 mesopores TiO2 nanocrystals Infrared Growth mechanism Optical band gap |
| Sumario: | In this paper, a new synthesis method was proposed to obtain anatase titanium oxide (TiO2) nanocrystals anchored into SBA-15 molecular sieve, as a matrix assigned by the in-situ anchoring (ISA) method. Pure SBA-15 and modified with TiO2 nanocrystals at different Si/Ti molar ratios (R = 75, 50, and 25) were structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Micro-Raman and Fourier Transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopies. Specific surface area, pore volume and average pore diameter were estimated using both Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) and Barrett-Joyner-Halenda (BJH) methods, respectively. Morphological aspects of these samples were observed by means of field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Optical properties were investigated by ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. XRD patterns, Micro-Raman and FT-IR spectra indicate the TiO2 nanocrystals crystallized in a tetragonal structure anchored into the SBA-15 mesopores. BET and BJH methods prove a large amount of TiO2 nanocrystals were anchored inside of SBA-15 mesopores due to increase in surface area and average pore size of SBA-15 matrix. FE-SEM and TEM images showed the pure SBA-15 has an elongated hexagon-shaped microstructure, and an average size of 7.34 nm for 2D hexagonal mesopores. Moreover, ISA method was able to avoid blocking of mesopores, in addition promotes a significant increasing the impregnation rate of anatase TiO2 nanocrystals in SBA-15 matrix. A growth mechanism was proposed in order to explain the stages involved in the formation of TiO2-SBA mesoporous. UV-vis spectra revealed a dependence of the optical band gap energy (E-gap) with the decreasing of Si/Ti molar ratios. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
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