Residual mechanical properties and durability of high-strength concrete with polypropylene fibers in high temperatures

Investigations into the fire resistance of high-strength concrete (HSC) is extremely important to optimize structural design in construction engineering. This work describes the influence of polypropylene fibers on the mechanical properties and durability of HSC at high temperatures (25, 100, 200, 4...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Heron Freitas Resende, André Luis Christoforo, Luiz Antônio Melgaço Nunes Branco, Elvys Dias Reis, Felipe Nascimento Arroyo, Matheus Henrique Morato de Moraes, Herisson Ferreira dos Santos, Enio Gomes da Silva, Francisco Antonio Rocco Lahr, Eduardo Chahud, Tulio Hallak Panzera
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:Brasil
Recursos:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UFMG
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.ufmg.br:1843/60751
Acesso em linha:https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15134711
http://hdl.handle.net/1843/60751
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3168-7055
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Cementitious materials
Synthetic fibers
High temperatures
Residual properties
Regression models
Concreto
Fibras sinteticas
Concreto de alta resistencia
Descrição
Resumo:Investigations into the fire resistance of high-strength concrete (HSC) is extremely important to optimize structural design in construction engineering. This work describes the influence of polypropylene fibers on the mechanical properties and durability of HSC at high temperatures (25, 100, 200, 400, 600 and 800 ◦C). HSC specimens with 2 kg/m3 composed of polypropylene fibers are tested in a temperature range of 25 to 800 ◦C, followed by microstructural analysis. In addition, a statistical analysis is designed to identify the effect of factors, namely temperature and polypropylene fibers, and their interactions on mechanical properties and water absorption, electrical resistivity, mass loss and ultrasonic velocity. Most of the properties are improved by the incorporation of fibers, obtaining highly predictable regression models. However, the polypropylene fibers reduce compressive strength but improve the residual mechanical properties up to 400 ◦C.