Desarrollo sostenible, capital social y empoderamiento en América Latina en el siglo XXI

Most Latin American countries have experienced signifi cant formal democratic advances. However, these nations still exhibit historical problems of social inequality and constraints for a wider participation of citizens in the political arena. In this situation, democracy in this region operates in...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Baquero, Marcello
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2011
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UFRGS
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:www.lume.ufrgs.br:10183/187684
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10183/187684
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Desenvolvimento sustentável
Capital social
Empoderamento
Cultura política
Sustainable development
Social capital
Empowerment
Latin America
Democracy
Political culture
Institutions
Desarrollo sostenible
Empoderamiento
América Latina
Democracia
Instituciones
Descripción
Sumario:Most Latin American countries have experienced signifi cant formal democratic advances. However, these nations still exhibit historical problems of social inequality and constraints for a wider participation of citizens in the political arena. In this situation, democracy in this region operates in a context of social exclusion, restricting its strengthening in the social dimension. These circumstances have generated the emergence of informal modes of political participation, not as substitutes of the more conventional forms of political involvement, but as complements to the legal forms. This article analyzes the factors that could make those eff orts of alternative political engagement more eff ective. It discusses the potential role of sustainable development, social capital and empowerment, which, along with polyarchical procedures, could help to promote the construction of more equitable and effi cient democracies.