Epidemiological profile, respiratory signs and symptoms of individuals who inhaled toxic smoke in Kiss nightclub fire, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil

Introduction: The fire occurred at Kiss nightclub in the city of Santa Maria-RS, on January 27, 2013, fatally killed 242 people, asphyxiated by inhalation of toxic smoke and approximately another one thousand were injured. Objective: To evaluate respiratory signs and symptoms in the medium term, sho...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Pasqualoto, Adriane Schmidt, Albuquerque, Isabella Martins de, Pereira, Marisa Bastos, Bertolazi, Alessandra Naimaier, Silva, Carla Simone Pessota Ribeiro da, Prado, Ana Lucia Cervi, Trevisan, Maria Elaine, Guerra, Soeli Teresinha
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE)
Repositorio:Revista Conscientiae Saúde (Online)
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.periodicos.uninove.br:article/5377
Acceso en línea:https://periodicos.uninove.br/saude/article/view/5377
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Carbon monoxide
Health profile
Hydrogen cyanide
Smoke inhalation injury.
Cianeto de hidrogênio
Lesão por inalação de fumaça
Monóxido de carbono
Perfil de saúde.
Descripción
Sumario:Introduction: The fire occurred at Kiss nightclub in the city of Santa Maria-RS, on January 27, 2013, fatally killed 242 people, asphyxiated by inhalation of toxic smoke and approximately another one thousand were injured. Objective: To evaluate respiratory signs and symptoms in the medium term, shown by individuals who inhaled of toxic smoke in fire. Methods: Cross-sectional study was conducted in the clinic of the Integrated Center for Attention to Victims, located at the Hospital Universitário de Santa Maria, in Santa Maria-RS. Results: The sample consisted of 589 subjects (27.8 ± 10.2 years) who had or were attending higher education. The most common signs and respiratory symptoms were productive cough, fatigue and chest tightness. Conclusions: The persistence of signs and respiratory symptoms, after eight months of the episode, is an impact on the health of individuals who inhaled of toxic smoke. Thus, there is the need for careful monitoring in the coming years.