Enhancement of 2-butanone sensing properties of SiO2@CoO core-shell structures

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) can be associated with some diseases when found in human exhaled breath as a result of alterations in metabolic pathways. Therefore, the development of highly selective sensors to a particular VOC is required. In this paper, we used silica (SiO2) nanospheres as supp...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Vioto, Gabriel C.N. [UNESP], Perfecto, Tarcísio M. [UNESP], Zito, Cecilia A. [UNESP], Volanti, Diogo P. [UNESP]
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2020
País:Brasil
Recursos:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Repositório:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Idioma:inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/198989
Acesso em linha:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.06.032
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/198989
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Cobalt oxide
Gas sensor
Hard-template
P-type semiconductor
Selectivity
Volatile organic compounds
Descrição
Resumo:Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) can be associated with some diseases when found in human exhaled breath as a result of alterations in metabolic pathways. Therefore, the development of highly selective sensors to a particular VOC is required. In this paper, we used silica (SiO2) nanospheres as support for the growth of cobalt (II) oxide (CoO) nanosheets, resulting in the SiO2@CoO core-shell structure with a high specific surface area. This structure was applied as a chemoresistive VOCs sensor. The SiO2@CoO material exhibited increased sensitivity to 2-butanone in comparison with acetone, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, acetaldehyde, benzene, toluene, and m-xylene. The response to 100 ppm of 2-butanone was ~44.7, with a response time of 27 s. The enhanced performance might be attributed to the high surface area provided by the unique core-shell structure with 2D CoO nanosheets.