Candomblé Ketu and religious syncretism in Brazil: prospects on Òṣàlá's representations in diaspora

The figure of Òṣàlá or Oxalá is very present in Brazilian religious culture, mainly because of religious syncretism. The organic way in which African religions developed in Brazil has established today a complex but unfortunately folklorized picture, often reduced to simplicity, the result of stigma...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Gaia, Ronan da Silva Parreira, Scorsolini-Comin, Fabio
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:Brasil
Recursos:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)
Repositorio:Memorandum (Belo Horizonte)
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:periodicos.ufmg.br:article/16346
Acesso em linha:https://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/memorandum/article/view/16346
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Candomblé
Cultos afro-brasileiros
Religião yoruba
Umbanda
Afro-Brazilian cults
Yoruba religion
Descrição
Resumo:The figure of Òṣàlá or Oxalá is very present in Brazilian religious culture, mainly because of religious syncretism. The organic way in which African religions developed in Brazil has established today a complex but unfortunately folklorized picture, often reduced to simplicity, the result of stigmas and a racist trajectory in essence. Candomblé and Umbanda are present in the life of Brazilians, as well as in their cults. Even for those uninitiated, Òṣàlá is in the social imagination of society precisely because of its popularity. It is in order to synthesize these many ideas that this essay is devoted to organizing the existing perceptions of Òṣàlá and Oxalá, tracing them from the perspective of the Ketu Nation Candomblé and Umbanda. Going through historical problems, rites of worship, racial issues and epistemological and etymological reflections, we present a reflexive and critical material about the presence of Òṣàlá in Brazilian ground.