The “Speleologia” of Antonio Olyntho dos Santos Pires and the Centenary of the Independence of Brazil (1922)

The text “Speleologia” was published by Antonio Olyntho dos Santos Pires, in the work Geographia do Brasil Commemorativa do Primeiro Centenario da Independencia (1822-1922). In a time of major transformations, the proposal was to scientifically treat caves in the light of “Speleologia”, following th...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Martins, Carlos Eduardo, Dal Ré Carneiro, Celso, Abreu, Ana Elisa Silva de
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)
Repositorio:Revista Terrae didatica (Online)
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br:article/8669082
Acceso en línea:https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/td/article/view/8669082
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Espeleologia
Nação
República
Cavernas
Centenário da independência
Espeleología
Nación
Cuevas
Centenario de la independencia
Speleology
Nation
Republic
Caves
Centenary of independence
Descripción
Sumario:The text “Speleologia” was published by Antonio Olyntho dos Santos Pires, in the work Geographia do Brasil Commemorativa do Primeiro Centenario da Independencia (1822-1922). In a time of major transformations, the proposal was to scientifically treat caves in the light of “Speleologia”, following the example of Europe and the USA, supplanting the theological and superstitious views of the colonial past about caves. Pires cited the works of Peter Lund and Ricardo Krone, in caves in Minas Gerais and São Paulo, respectively, as examples of rationality and objectivity that he wanted for the country. Thus, “Speleologia” was a contribution to lead Brazil to the condition of a modern and civilized country. Considering the context of the publication and Pires' point of view, it can be deduced that “Speleologia” would be a kind of “place of memory” (Nora, 2008), that is, a material and/or immaterial object, considered a key piece. in the constitution of republican national memory.