Patrimônio e intervenção em preexistências no renascimento italiano: três casos exemplares

This research contributes on the theme of intervention in existing buildings. It examines this practice in the Italian Renaissance, when the notion of patrimony was configured, as an effect of the humanist’s reverence for classical antiquity; the "unintentional" monuments, according to the...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Luccas, Luís Henrique Haas
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
Repositorio:Pós. Revista do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Arquitetura e Urbanismo da FAUUSP (Online)
Idioma:portugués
inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:revistas.usp.br:article/131326
Acceso en línea:https://www.revistas.usp.br/posfau/article/view/131326
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Intervention in existing buildings
Italian Renaissance
Inginocchiati windows
Teatro di Marcello
Diocletian’s Thermal
Intervenção em preexistências
Renascimento italiano
Janelas inginocchiati
Terma de Diocleciano
Descripción
Sumario:This research contributes on the theme of intervention in existing buildings. It examines this practice in the Italian Renaissance, when the notion of patrimony was configured, as an effect of the humanist’s reverence for classical antiquity; the "unintentional" monuments, according to the classification of Riegl. The reflection is developed through the analysis of three exemplary cases, supported by a concise bibliographical review. The first examines the small intervention of Michelangelo at the base of the Palazzo Medici, held in 1517, when he inserts the so-called inginocchiati windows or kneeling. The second examines the construction of the Palazzo Savelli-Orsini on the ruins of Teatro di Marcello by Peruzzi in the 1520s, as well as other layers of intervention: one from the Mussolini period, where the diradamento edilizio took place; another of modern lineage, between 1962 and 1964, with the author Quaroni acting similarly to Scarpa. And the third deals with the conversion of Diocletian's Thermal in Basilica of Santa Maria degli Angeli, conceived by Michelangelo in 1561: undoubtedly, the actuality of the economy of means used would be one of his last and greatest lessons.