O socialismo indígena de Mariátegui

The theme of indigenism in Mariátegui’s thinking can only be understood as indigenous socialism. His original interpretation of Peruvian reality reveals a double heterodoxy, both from the standpoint of current indigenism and the socialist theory of his time. The first one defends exclusively the aut...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Mesquita, Afonso Mancuso de [UNESP], Adoue, Silvia Beatriz [UNESP]
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2012
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/125343
Acceso en línea:http://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/EspacoAcademico/article/view/17129
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/125343
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Indigenism
José Carlos Mariátegui
Marxism
Latin-America
Unequal and combined development
Indigenismo
Marxismo
América Latina
Desenvolvimento desigual e combinado
Descripción
Sumario:The theme of indigenism in Mariátegui’s thinking can only be understood as indigenous socialism. His original interpretation of Peruvian reality reveals a double heterodoxy, both from the standpoint of current indigenism and the socialist theory of his time. The first one defends exclusively the autochthon elements to face the imperialist power. The second one didn’t recognize the Latin American particularities to define the revolutionary duties. When Mariátegui states that the Peruvian socialism should be based on the remaining forms of indigenous agrarian communitarianism, he overcomes both (current indigenism and socialist theory) and offers a dialectical synthesis, condensed in a single proposition: Indigenous-American Socialism.