Twisting injustice’s whirl: theatre, Peruvian peasantry and social criticism in Víctor Zavala’s work

The dramatic work of Peruvian playwright Víctor Zavala Cataño (Huamantanga, 1932) provides a proposal of vindication of Peruvian peasantry based on a Marxist reading of the Andean reality. Through the analysis of his transcendental volume Teatro Campesino (1969) and the later Teatro popular I (1984)...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Gallardo-Saborido, Emilio J.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:Brasil
Institución:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)
Repositorio:Estudos Ibero-Americanos
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br:article/24133
Acceso en línea:https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/iberoamericana/article/view/24133
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Víctor Zavala Cataño
Peruvian theatre
Latin American theatre
Peruvian politics
indigenismo
teatro peruano
teatro latinoamericano
política peruana
teatro peruano contemporâneo
teatro latino-americano
Descripción
Sumario:The dramatic work of Peruvian playwright Víctor Zavala Cataño (Huamantanga, 1932) provides a proposal of vindication of Peruvian peasantry based on a Marxist reading of the Andean reality. Through the analysis of his transcendental volume Teatro Campesino (1969) and the later Teatro popular I (1984) this contribution traces the ideological and artistic traits of these texts. In this sense, two different aspects should be pointed out: on the one hand, the portrait of the indigenous peasant as an autonomous political subject, who is willing to react against the source of his and her oppression in a revolutionary way. On the other hand, it highlights Zavala’s efforts to adapt Bertolt Brecht’s teachings to the Peruvian context to build his political and artistic discourses. Therefore, his plays are a link with previous indigenista Peruvian literary tradition, using mainly the dramatic work. The importance given to the indigenous peasant in Zavala’s work happens to be a breakthrough in the Peruvian theatrical tradition, and takes a path that many authors and theatrical groups will thoroughly follow in the years to come.