Norbert Wiener: história, ética e teoria

This article relates the thinking of Norbert Wiener and his understanding of science and ethics to the development of cybernetics through historical analysis. This research includes understanding the mathematical logic that led the researcher to conceive of his cybernetic theoryand relate its compre...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Chaves, Viviane Hengler Corrêa, Bernardo, Cristiane Hengler Corrêa [UNESP]
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:Brasil
Recursos:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/212299
Acesso em linha:http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1980-4369e2020017
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/212299
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:History of Mathematics
Norbert Wiener
Cybernetics
Second World War
História da Matemática
Cibernética
Segunda Guerra Mundial
Descrição
Resumo:This article relates the thinking of Norbert Wiener and his understanding of science and ethics to the development of cybernetics through historical analysis. This research includes understanding the mathematical logic that led the researcher to conceive of his cybernetic theoryand relate its comprehensiveness, as well as the social and scientific problematic that Cybernetics imposes on the contemporary world. The temporal locus of this research is, historically, between 1894 and 1964, years respectively related to the birth and death of the mathematician. The aim is to build a history not only of the Wiener’s works and documents, but also of the relations provided by facts, their problematizations and their historical context. Bibliographical and documentary research was based on the works and documents of the mathematician available at MIT. In summary, final considerations point out that cybernetics has interdisciplinarity as a fundamental characteristic, due to the way in which Wiener saw science, its formation and its professional and personal relations. Thus it is considered that Wiener’s personal and professional path was essencial for the development of his Cybernetic Theory.