MARKET VALUE CALCULATION AND THE SOLUTION OF CIRCULARITY BETWEEN VALUE AND THE WEIGHTED AVERAGE COST OF CAPITAL WACC

Most finance textbooks present the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) calculation as: WACC = Kd ×(1-T)×D% + Ke×E%, where Kd is the cost of debt before taxes, T is the tax rate, D% is the percentage of debt on total value, Ke is the cost of equity and E% is the percentage of equity on total valu...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Vélez-Pareja, Ignacio, Tham, Joseph
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2009
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie (MACKENZIE)
Repositorio:RAM. Revista de Administração Mackenzie
Idioma:inglés
portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.editorarevistas.mackenzie.br:article/743
Acceso en línea:https://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/RAM/article/view/743
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Weighted Average Cost of Capital
WACC
firm valuation
capital budgeting
equity cost of capital.
Custo Médio Ponderado de Capital
Avaliação da Empresa
Orçamento de Capital
Custo do Capital Próprio
Valor de Mercado
Descripción
Sumario:Most finance textbooks present the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) calculation as: WACC = Kd ×(1-T)×D% + Ke×E%, where Kd is the cost of debt before taxes, T is the tax rate, D% is the percentage of debt on total value, Ke is the cost of equity and E% is the percentage of equity on total value. All of them precise (but not with enough emphasis) that the values to calculate D% y E% are market values. Although they devote special space and thought to calculate Kd and Ke, little effort is made to the correct calculation of market values. This means that there are several points that are not sufficiently dealt with: Market values, location in time, occurrence of tax payments, WACC changes in time and the circularity in calculating WACC. The purpose of this note is to clear up these ideas, solve the circularity problem and emphasize in some ideas that usually are looked over. Also, some suggestions are presented on how to calculate, or estimate, the equity cost of capital.