Poder Constituinte versus Autonomia do Político: duas aporias simétricas da política

https://doi.org/10.1590/2179-8966/2025/93172 This essay revisits the trajectory of Italian operaismo by examining the tensions between Mario Tronti’s concept of the autonomy of the political and Antonio Negri’s notion of constituent power. Despite their opposing approaches, both currents converged t...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Fortes, Felipe, Moulier-Boutang, Yann
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ)
Repositorio:Revista Direito e Práxis
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br:article/93172
Acceso en línea:https://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/revistaceaju/article/view/93172
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Antonio Negri
Autonony of the Political
Constituent Power
Italian workerism
Autonomia do Político
Operaísmo Italiano
Poder Constituinte
Descripción
Sumario:https://doi.org/10.1590/2179-8966/2025/93172 This essay revisits the trajectory of Italian operaismo by examining the tensions between Mario Tronti’s concept of the autonomy of the political and Antonio Negri’s notion of constituent power. Despite their opposing approaches, both currents converged toward symmetrical deadlocks: Tronti, by remaining within the Italian Communist Party, failed to reform its structure from within; Negri, by emphasizing radical autonomy and the constituent power of the masses, faced the political collapse and repression of the 1970s struggles. The analysis highlights the shared shortcomings of both perspectives, such as their neglect of subjectivity and institutional democracy, their lack of engagement with globalization and ecology, and their inability to translate insurgent potential into actual constitutional transformation. The essay concludes by stressing the need to rethink the articulation between social movements and institutional frameworks in order to enable genuine structural change in politics.