Study of thermoplastic extrusion and its impact on the chemical and nutritional characteristics and two sorghum genotypes sc 319 and brs 332

The use of sorghum in human nutrition has been expanded due to its nutritional composition and its functional potential. Extrusion has been used to improve the quality of sorghum. The aim of this work was to assess the effect of extrusion in the nutritional composition, phenolic compounds content of...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Flávia Assunção Campelo, Gilberto Simeone Henriques, Maria Lúcia Ferreira Simeone, Valéria Aparecida Vieira Queiroz, Mauro Ramalho Silva, Rodinei Augusti, Júlio Onésio Ferreira Melo, Inayara Cristina Alves Lacerda, Raquel Linhares Bello de Araújo
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UFMG
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.ufmg.br:1843/40947
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/1843/40947
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Sorghum genotype
Paper spray
Extrusion
Principal components analysis
Genótipos de sorgo
Descripción
Sumario:The use of sorghum in human nutrition has been expanded due to its nutritional composition and its functional potential. Extrusion has been used to improve the quality of sorghum. The aim of this work was to assess the effect of extrusion in the nutritional composition, phenolic compounds content of two sorghum, and characterize the profile of chemical constituents by paper spray mass spectrometry (PS-MS). Extrusion increased the carbohydrate and fiber contents and reduced moisture, lipids and ashes, and enabling a higher degree of liberation of phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity. The fingerprint obtained in both ionization modes had been influenced by extrusion, allowing for a greater compounds’ identification on the extruded samples. The analysis of sorghum samples’ main components made distinguishing of the main constituents possible, as well as highlighted the extrusion effect and the influence of the genotypes. This study demonstrated that extrusion enabling a higher liberation of phenolic compounds, which were identified by the PS-MS technique.